Buying a used tractor can save you thousands, but only if you check the right things. Bring this checklist with you, and see the tractor cold and running.
Paperwork first
- Serial / PIN plate and engine number match the invoice and registration documents
- Original purchase invoice, service history and any warranty documents
- For road-registered tractors: the Vehicle Registration Certificate in the seller’s name, and a history check for outstanding finance
- For dealer sales: a VAT invoice, and whether the price includes VAT
Engine
- Start it from cold. Watch for heavy smoke (blue = oil, white = coolant or fuel, black = over-fuelling)
- Listen for knocking, and check for blow-by at the breather with the engine warm
- Look for oil in the coolant or water in the oil
- Check the hours meter against service records and general wear (pedals, seat, steering wheel)
Transmission and clutch
- Run through every gear and range, forward and reverse, and the shuttle if fitted
- Clutch should take up smoothly without slipping or juddering
- Check the 4WD engages and the differential lock works
Hydraulics and PTO
- Lift a load on the linkage and leave it: it should not drop
- Check spool valves, hoses and rams for leaks
- Engage the PTO at each speed and listen for noise
Tyres, steering and brakes
- Tyre depth and cracking. Rear tyres are expensive to replace
- Play in the steering and front axle pivot, and worn kingpins
- Brakes pull evenly, and the handbrake holds
Cab and electrics
- All lights, gauges, beacon and warning lights work
- Air conditioning and heater, if fitted
- Look for signs of water getting into the cab
Questions to ask the seller
- How long have you owned it and what was it used for?
- When was it last serviced, and what has been replaced?
- Is there any finance outstanding on it?
- Does it come with any warranty?
Before paying, read our Buy Safely guide. Browse tractors for sale in Ireland.